65 Beautiful Kitchen Design Ideas You Need to See

Table Of Content

• Kitchens with Double Wall Ovens
• Are there small kitchen ideas for small spaces?
• Counter-to-Ceiling Backsplash
• Kitchen Wallpaper
• Kitchens with Dark Wood Floors

You could also invest in a pantry cupboard so no building work would be needed – just check out the Cotswold Company for plenty of lovely options. And before you go thinking rugs aren't practical in a kitchen, they can be, you just have to choose the right fabric, color and pattern. Top choice for us would be a hardwearing jute rug that will hide scuffs and stains. You could also go for a rug that's already 'worn' – you know the ones that already look they have been in someon's home for decades. If a whole tiled wall doesn't take your fancy, why not just make a change by retiling your backsplash?

Kitchens with Double Wall Ovens

The stainless-steel appliances of this spacious kitchen stand out especially against the dark cabinetry of the large kitchen island and those that are used to house the appliances. These are then brightened by the recessed lights and pendant lights of the light gray ceiling. It is applied to the elegant tray ceiling that hangs a couple of crystal pendant lights over the U-shaped gray kitchen peninsula with gray cabinetry and a gray countertop on the breakfast bar. This is a simple and compact Asian-style dine-in kitchen that has bare wooden cabinetry on its light gray wall adjacent to the bright and tall window with a bamboo shade. This matches well with the pendant light hanging over the small dining table. The L-shaped kitchen features countertops and cabinets arranged along two adjacent walls, forming an "L" shape.

Are there small kitchen ideas for small spaces?

This gorgeous Transitional-style kitchen has the stainless-steel stove-top oven placed in the corner flanked by the kitchen cabinetry dominating the adjacent walls with shaker cabinets and drawers. This is matched with a white kitchen island that stands out in the middle of the dark hardwood flooring. This is a delightful and cheerful Country-style kitchen with its bright green walls that complement the bare wooden tone of the L-shaped peninsula. This is paired with a small square kitchen island that has a white countertop to match the white ceiling.

Counter-to-Ceiling Backsplash

This is across from the dark wooden kitchen island next to the U-shaped peninsula with a glass countertop for the breakfast bar. This homey kitchen that is dominated by its wooden structures has wine storage built into the large wooden kitchen island. This has the same shaker cabinets and drawers as the surrounding cabinetry lining the walls housing the stainless steel appliances. This Southwestern-style kitchen has a wooden ceiling with exposed wooden log beams that give it a rustic quality.

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Vipp V3: Elevating Kitchens With a Modern Aluminum Masterpiece.

Posted: Thu, 18 Jan 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]

How To Draw The Best Layout

This layout maximizes every inch of space and is ideal for smaller homes or apartments. With appliances and cabinets lining both walls, it promotes easy access to everything, making cooking a seamless process. No need to give up precious storage space—take your cabinets from floor to ceiling, like in the kitchen pictured, so you can use every inch of your kitchen space. If you're worried it will feel too closed off, make sure to break things up. While this kitchen utilizes floor-to-ceiling cabinetry, it also has regular cabinets above a backsplash.

Regardless of the style of your home, the easiest way to update your kitchen is through accessories and add-ons that will definitely make this essential room even more practical and cozy. If your budget allows it, create a DIY coffee or bar space to entertain your guests and upgrade the room experience. Kitchen carts are a stylish option to organize or set the tone for the rest of the layout. An eat-in kitchen allows for casual meals and reduces the need for a formal dining room. This eat-in kitchen features blue-gray cabinets and a mint green island with room for four barstools. Rustic wood beams installed along the walls of this farmhouse kitchen provide a worn, lived-in look.

Kitchens with Dark Wood Floors

Just because a kitchen is functional doesn't mean you can't add touches of your personal style. Take a cue from Stephanie Watkins of Casa Watkins Living, and show off your collectables on open shelves. It's an open shelving world and we're all living in it, but that doesn't mean cabinets are over.

Blue Kitchen Ideas

These leather chairs have a high enough back to offer support, while still lending an industrial-chic vibe to the space. Though Tyler Karu chose to cover a small portion of the wall in tile, the main star of this Saco, Maine, kitchen is the shiplap wall covering, which adds texture and coziness to the room. A vintage mirror, paintings, and tchotchkes bring life and personality into this kitchen and make the space feel special. For a chic design you won't tire of easily, try a waterfall countertop. Sarah Fultz Interiors paired the gorgeous trend with a minimalist kitchen set-up, ensuring that all eyes are on the marble.

Kitchens with Dining Tables

However, if it's on the dated side or you simply don't love the finishes, you're probably not enjoying the time you spend in there as much as you could. Kitchens are kind of our thing, so we've gathered the best kitchen ideas from designers to help you imagine and plan your perfect space. A peg board (painted a sunny yellow) keeps tools at the ready and creates smart storage.

With minimalist cabinetry, neutral color palettes, and metallic accents, modern kitchen ideas are worth pursuing if you crave subtle elegance that will never go out of style. These spaces blend aspects of contemporary design with other styles, including traditional and industrial, for a look that’s current, sleek, yet not sterile. We’re here to help you get started with everything you need to know. In keeping with the tree bark-embellished cabinets, designer Richard Keith Langham left even more room for whimsy for the clever backsplash in this Mississippi hunting lodge bar.

You see this in lots of Scandinavian kitchens, mostly because it's practical, but it's a bonus this display looks cute too. All you need is a peg rail to hang your nicest spoons, pans and very stylish string shopping bags from and there you have it – a quick Scandi-style update. Since a splashback is usually such a small area you could be bold with your choice of tiles too.

The Rise And Fall Of Grunge Typography

Table Of Content

• The Secrets Of Grunge Design
• What Are the Historical Origins of Grunge Art?
• Want design tips & business trends (and the occasional promotion) in your inbox?
• Handwritten and Irregular Typography: An Artistic Quirk
• 90s Grunge Style Music Flyer (PSD)
• Erotic Art – Exploring the Different Depictions of Sexuality in Art
• Trends: Grunge Style

In a world where your apps are constantly fighting for attention, anti-design jumps out of your screen and demands to be noticed. Similar to Grunge, Anti-Design often uses paper and printed textures to create a dynamic quality, but the focus is more on throwing out the rule book of graphic design which creates a wildly freeing feel. Groovival, a term coined by the The Consumer Aesthetics Research Institute, was the ’90s answer to rehashing the groovy flower power aesthetic of the 1960s and ’70s.

The Secrets Of Grunge Design

[It’s fair to say, David Carson has one of the coolest art, design and that statement proves it! He is the most famous designer when it comes to grunge design. However, there is criticism when it comes to Carson and overall grunge design. Back in the 90s, music movements like grunge, jungle and rave parties were a real inspiration and influence on graphic design.

What Are the Historical Origins of Grunge Art?

Inspired by the retro vibe of the late 80s and early 90s aesthetic, it embodies so much of the disco and pop culture of the time. The pack comes with alternates and swashes that finish off any logo nicely. Modern design can adopt grunge aesthetics by incorporating distressed textures, a muted and dark color palette, and a deliberate sense of chaos. Designers often use elements such as rough edges, hand-drawn illustrations, and mixed fonts to evoke the grunge ethos within contemporary works. Common motifs in grunge art include urban decay, anti-establishment symbols, and a pronounced use of mixed typography.

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Themes often explore disaffection, social alienation, and a desire to break free from societal norms. The art is known for its sarcastic and sometimes dark narrative elements. Grunge art remains a powerful testament to the spirit of defiance and authenticity that characterized the alternative movements of the late 20th century. Its enduring influence can be seen in the works of contemporary artists who continue to push boundaries and challenge conventional artistic norms.

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Muted shades of browns, greys, and deep earthy tones dominate, evoking a sense of nostalgia and vintage appeal that reinforces its raw and moody vibe. This unique and rebellious approach to graphic design makes the movement similar to previous design movements like Bauhaus, Futurism, and Pop Art. These also rejected traditional design principles and founded new techniques for their designs. The origins of grunge design can be traced back to the rise of the grunge music movement in the early 1990s. Sharon Barcarse provides over 30 years of experience in the graphic design industry, including branding, publications, advertising, marketing collateral, and online design.

This period coincided with the rise of the grunge music movement and the broader cultural influence of alternative and countercultural movements. The grunge artists and designers emphasized the idea of freedom and of breaking the rules by following one’s inner voice. With the new technological developments, and the popularity of the Macintosh putting aside the art of designing by hand, artists, like musicians, were able to rebel against conventions.

90s Grunge Style Music Flyer (PSD)

Pokemon had just been released in Japan and the Spice Girls and Backstreet Boys were sweeping the nation. These years played a crucial role in the culture of 30 somethings around the globe. Without a dirty texture used as a background image this weblog would have a typical Web 2.0-design. Meet Smashing Workshops on front-end, design & UX, with practical takeaways, live sessions, video recordings and a friendly Q&A. It’s 1997, you’re sitting on your blow-up armchair watching Ross and Rachel take a break. The Spice Girls are on every radio station on repeat, and you’re blissfully unaware that in a quarter of a century, all of these nuanced talismans of the ’90s will be referenced and repeated in a ’90s design trend.

Erotic Art – Exploring the Different Depictions of Sexuality in Art

Grunge typography is an often overlooked blip in the timeline of visual communication, yet it's one of the most important categories of type. The Awl dives in to the '80s and '90s typography revolution that thrived on messy, heavy type to express every emotion that the wayward generation of the time was feeling. David Carson, the "Godfather of Grunge," was the Kurt Cobain of the visual world, forgoing guitars and drums for gutters and Dingbats, encouraging young designers to put as much personality into their work as possible. Expression at the time was a backlash, a revolt against the consuming hyper-cleanliness of current design. The design itself takes on the rawness of punk and rock, and incorporates real life imagery inspired by the urban and industrial scene  – it’s very stylistic, less uniform, and is easily recognizable.

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Rabanne presents an eclectic and maximalist work in Paris.

Posted: Fri, 01 Mar 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Trends: Grunge Style

The same idea was used in the Seattle fanzine The Rocket, which Seattle graphic designer Art Chantry had designed for. Art Chantry’s Cover for The Rocket features photography by Pat Blashill of The Butthole Surfers. Before we get into discussing Art Chantry, it is worth discussing David Carson. From Chantry’s own words, he became the ‘’most famous graphic designer in the world’’ (Chantry, 2015.p.121), turning into a ‘’rock star designer’’(Chantry, 2015,p.121) in the 90s.

And the association of such hardcore punk identity to the Urban Outfitters, places the clothing brand in a positive, trustworthy and fashionable portrayal. It is the better option then any 80s mainstream clothing brand. In the vast realm of graphic design, a movement emerged in the 1990s that captured the spirit of rebellion, nonconformity, and raw expression. In this blog, we delve into the world of grunge in graphic design, exploring its origins, key characteristics, and enduring impact on the design industry.

The concerts of this group along with Pearl Jam, or Stone Temple Pilots, avoided the use of light projections, pyrotechnics, and other visual effects that took the attention from music. The poster designs which accompanied such events help form the idea of what grunge art might be. Its art director David Carson helped shape the aesthetics of the magazine but also of the grunge era[1]. His experimentation with typography, the shredding, ripping and remaking of letters, produced bold and provocative covers. Once, an entire article about Bryan Ferry Carson designed with Zapf Dingbats.

When I’m shopping for grunge fashion specifically, I typically look at the fun mini skirts, t-shirt dresses, bodysuits, edgy boots, and chunky shoes (these are a must). If you’re trying to dress trendy but in grunge style then this is the place for you. When it comes to shopping for grunge fashion at Missguided, I look at the t-shirt dresses, crop tops, oversized denim jackets, and chunky boots.

While Grunge design is perfect for blogs, band pages, clothing stores, music huts or any site that incorporates the urban scene, street art, skating (just to name a few), there will always be the wrong time for it too. Most graphic design trends come about unexpectedly, evolve over time, become pointless, then one day, BAM just as quickly as it appeared, it’s vanished from the design space. Today’s grunge art retains the hallmark elements of spontaneity and a rebellious spirit, but it often merges these with new techniques and mediums.

The themes of fantasy, planets, and the galaxy were very much on the rise and could be seen in poster design, flyer design, album covers, and more. Looking at the 90’s poster design, we can really say it’s a wild experiment with colors, shapes, dimensions, and typography. One reason is that graphic design editing software like Photoshop first emerged exactly in this decade.

35 Adorable Easter Nails for an Easterrific Manicure

Table Of Content

• Chic Polka Dot Designs
• Hello Kitty Easter Nails
• Mellow Yellow
• How to Tweeze Eyebrows: Experts Share Top Tricks + Why It’s Best for Women Over 50
• Pink Peonies

If coffin nails are your jam, consider copying this pastel mix. If you simply love the color palette, you'll be glad to know it can be worn on nails of all shapes and sizes. Pastels are gorgeous, but some people can't imagine a mani without a little black. If you fall into this camp, you'll love these pastel nails that are dotted with tiny black accents.

Chic Polka Dot Designs

With a steady hand and a dash of imagination, any nail artist can transform a simple pastel easter nail into a canvas showcasing the iconic easter bunny. Now comes the fun part — creating adorable Easter nail designs! Bunnies, chicks, carrots, flowers, dots, and Easter eggs are excellent elements to include in your nail art. This mani features half-moon designs in chic yellow, purple, and pink colors with speckled egg patterns on a nude base.

Hello Kitty Easter Nails

Subtle Easter nail art can be just as fun and festive as vibrant designs, but with a touch of elegance and simplicity. Not everyone’s a fan of bold, striking nail art; if you’re one of them, you’ll appreciate Easter nail designs that lean towards the subtle, sophisticated side. Shifting gears from the soft hues of pastel rainbow nails, let’s explore the artistic realm of stamped Easter nail designs.

11 Easter Nail Ideas & Art That'll Put Some Spring in Your Step - LoveToKnow

11 Easter Nail Ideas & Art That'll Put Some Spring in Your Step.

Posted: Thu, 29 Feb 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Mellow Yellow

“An easy way to do Easter nails at home is simply by picking the right color,” says Basurto. “Next, apply a nude shade that suits your natural skin tone,” says Basurto. Let the base dry, then “use a thin brush and your choice of polish (it doesn’t need to be white) to carefully line the tips.” Finish with a top coat. Mix it up for Easter with a speckled egg-like base and pastel tips in yellow, white, and pink. It's an easy DIY project, using a fine dotting tool and a quirky conversation starter. Diving into the vibrant world of colorful Easter egg collage nail designs, you’ll find a kaleidoscope of shades and patterns to experiment with.

How to Tweeze Eyebrows: Experts Share Top Tricks + Why It’s Best for Women Over 50

All of these eye-catching manicures can be done with a few tools and in 5 steps or less. Our goal is to inspire you to live an elegant and chic life by expressing yourself through authentic style, beauty, and home decor. This Easter, let your nails be your canvas and the glitter your medium. With a dash of creativity and a sprinkle of sparkle, your nails will be the talk of the Easter celebration. With these innovative ideas, you’ll be sure to turn heads this Easter.

Emma Stoddart is a freelance beauty journalist and self-confessed skincare aficionado with over five years’ industry experience. Emma has worked for some of the UK’s top women’s titles including Net-A-Porter, Stylist and Grazia. Her experience spans online and print as well as producing editorial shoots with some of the industry’s biggest artists, including Val Garland.

Pink Peonies

These Easter nail designs range from your favorite staple florals, pastels, polka dots, and even quirky bunny-themed nail art and so much more. If there’s one thing that’s sure to put you in a festive Easter mood, it would be these seasonal manicures. Cheerful polka dots and a cute bunny face brighten this design, evoking the fun of an Easter egg hunt. The lively colors against a pastel background are perfect for a festive nail art choice.

Easter nail designs: Bouquet of tulips

Dipping your nails into the world of pastel polka dot designs can add a whimsical and festive touch to your Easter celebration. From pastel polka dots to metallic gold accents, we’ve got a myriad of designs that will make your nails the centerpiece of any Easter gathering. A fresh, simple French manicure works for any occasion—especially Easter. Add a subtle nod to spring by switching out white tips for lovely pastel shades. Channel the sugary chicks with this pastel yellow nail polish — it’s sweet, it’s sunny, and it’s a must for the season. Keep it classy and elegant with these delicate baby-colored Frenchies.

Paint the rest of your nails with black speckles to match your manicure with your quail eggs this Easter. If you like the color yellow just as I do, you might want to try out this particular manicure. Use different shades of yellow for each nail to recreate this gorgeous gradient pattern on your nails.

Add a little sunshine to your Easter with these yellow glitter tipped nails with tiny bows. Add the look of lace and pearls to your Easter manicure for a fun yet sophisticated look. These pretty floral nails will match just about any Easter outfit. This is a simple (and delicious) design for Easter that will flatter any skin tone, with a mix of matte and glossy finishes that adds extra interest. Swirls of pretty polish are an easy way to dial up your Easter nail looks. Try painting on different shapes and swirls for an organic, natural finish.

This beautiful design features realistic violet and blue butterflies with iridescent details for a hint of magic. While the lavender fields have their own charm, let’s bedazzle your Easter with some glitter and shine as we explore the dazzling world of sparkly Easter nail art. Consider a palette of neon hues, from sizzling pinks to electric blues. These designs aren’t only cute, but they also showcase your creative flair.

The look is finished with a classic French tip, reimagined with a flower in full bloom, which symbolizes the beauty of the season’s rebirth. Each nail is a different shade, echoing the bright and joyous hues of Easter eggs and spring blooms. It’s a bold statement that’s perfect for any Easter gathering. So, let’s dive into the canvas of colors and bring the vibrancy of Easter to your nails. You can also spruce up your usual French manicure by adding dainty daisies around it.

Each nail features a sheer base with a layer of tiny pastel dots. Then little icons featuring a carrot, eggs, bunny, and chicken are added to the mix. You can easily achieve an adorable polka dot design using pastel polishes. Just think of it as creating your own little Easter egg nails, a simple design that’s as cute as it’s creative. While a pastel polka dots manicure captures the playful essence of Easter, you might also find yourself drawn to the delicate beauty of floral pastel nail art.

If you love mixing up your nail look, have some fun for Easter and try these swirly pastel false nails from Lottie London. The soft almond shape is super flattering and the pack of 30 comes with vegan nail glue or adhesive pads so you can take your pick. Looking for a sunny, mood-boosting shade for your Easter manicure? This color represents energy and happiness and looks super flattering on all nail shapes and lengths. Milky neutral nails have been trending for some time and we can see why. It creates a healthy 'your nails but better' finish that looks good all year round.

Brighten up your day and nails with this easy DIY design from Instagram user @Phoebesummernails. Ditch your usual French manicure and swap them with these bunny-themed tips for the ideal manicure this Easter. Aside from this stunning gradient French manicure, you can also top it off with pretty black speckles for the ideal Easter nails. Whether you go for a bright, bold design or opt for something more subtle, your nails will surely be the talk of the Easter gathering. These designs aren’t only stylish but also innovative and easy to recreate.

Boathouse Tiki Bar & Grill Two Waterfront Locations Open 365 Days a Year!

Table Of Content

• Restaurants
• The Laidback Hideaway In Pennsylvania, The Boat House Restaurant, Serves Up Superb Seafood
• View the Menu
• Places Near Columbus with American Restaurants
• Want more Pennsylvania in your inbox?
• Full Menu

Explore our mouthwatering selection of steak, seafood, sushi, cocktails, and weekend breakfast.

Restaurants

When I don't have time for a sit down meal there,I order carryout because their food is wonderful.I personally have never encountered anything other than friendliness and professional service along with great atmosphere. The BOATHOUSE® offers private dining for special events & large groups. Our team of culinary experts will design a menu and create a celebration for memories that last a lifetime. As a member, you'll receive updates on our new menu items, be in the loop for our events, and get notifications on exclusive deals. At Boathouse on the Bay, we offer exceptional private dining services for large parties. From birthdays to corporate events, our team will work with you to create a personalized and unforgettable dining experience.

The Laidback Hideaway In Pennsylvania, The Boat House Restaurant, Serves Up Superb Seafood

Enjoy good food, live music, and fun times right on the water. Welcome to The Boathouse on the Bay, an upscale waterfront restaurant offering spectacular waterfront views and amazing fine dining experience. Serving premium steaks and seafood along with sushi, sashimi, oysters, and cocktails.

View the Menu

After you've visited The Boat House Restaurant, if you're looking for something new to try, check out more restaurants in Columbus, take out restaurants in Columbus, or fast food restaurants in Columbus. If you are interested in other Columbus American restaurants, you can try Cameron's American Bistro, Del Mar SoCal Kitchen, or South of lane. When compared to other restaurants, The Boat House Restaurant is moderate. Every fish they serve is really good and cooked well. A professional writer for more than two decades, Beth has lived in nearly a dozen states – from Missouri and Virginia to Connecticut and Vermont – and Toronto, Canada. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks.

Experience Waterfront Restaurant Dining in Long Beach

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Places Near Columbus with American Restaurants

Delicious food paired with beautiful scenery can often make a meal even more special. This cozy restaurant in Pennsylvania promises sweeping views of Lake Wallenpaupack, and you just might catch a spectacular sunset. While it’s currently only offering takeout due to current events, the lakeside restaurant definitely belongs at the top of your must visit list when life starts moving again.

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Posted: Mon, 15 Apr 2024 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Full Menu

The Boat House Restaurant In Pennsylvania Serves Up Superb Seafood

Table Of Content

• Boathouse on the Bay's Menus
• Nearby Restaurants
• View the Menu
• Top Reviews of The Boathouse on the Bay
• Great Food - Welcome To The Boathouse Orlando

Enjoy good food, live music, and fun times right on the water. Welcome to The Boathouse on the Bay, an upscale waterfront restaurant offering spectacular waterfront views and amazing fine dining experience. Serving premium steaks and seafood along with sushi, sashimi, oysters, and cocktails.

Boathouse on the Bay's Menus

Boathouse Cafe in Springfield is sailor's delight Local Flavor - Akron Beacon Journal

Boathouse Cafe in Springfield is sailor's delight Local Flavor.

Posted: Wed, 12 Jul 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Delicious food paired with beautiful scenery can often make a meal even more special. This cozy restaurant in Pennsylvania promises sweeping views of Lake Wallenpaupack, and you just might catch a spectacular sunset. While it’s currently only offering takeout due to current events, the lakeside restaurant definitely belongs at the top of your must visit list when life starts moving again.

Nearby Restaurants

After you've visited The Boat House Restaurant, if you're looking for something new to try, check out more restaurants in Columbus, take out restaurants in Columbus, or fast food restaurants in Columbus. If you are interested in other Columbus American restaurants, you can try Cameron's American Bistro, Del Mar SoCal Kitchen, or South of lane. When compared to other restaurants, The Boat House Restaurant is moderate. Every fish they serve is really good and cooked well. A professional writer for more than two decades, Beth has lived in nearly a dozen states – from Missouri and Virginia to Connecticut and Vermont – and Toronto, Canada. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks.

View the Menu

When I don't have time for a sit down meal there,I order carryout because their food is wonderful.I personally have never encountered anything other than friendliness and professional service along with great atmosphere. The BOATHOUSE® offers private dining for special events & large groups. Our team of culinary experts will design a menu and create a celebration for memories that last a lifetime. As a member, you'll receive updates on our new menu items, be in the loop for our events, and get notifications on exclusive deals. At Boathouse on the Bay, we offer exceptional private dining services for large parties. From birthdays to corporate events, our team will work with you to create a personalized and unforgettable dining experience.

Explore our mouthwatering selection of steak, seafood, sushi, cocktails, and weekend breakfast.

Places Near Hornbeak with American Restaurants

Boathouse restaurant at Cape Coral Yacht Club reopens: A first look - News-Press

Boathouse restaurant at Cape Coral Yacht Club reopens: A first look.

Posted: Mon, 10 Jul 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

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The Boat House Restaurant Reviews

Circles in Design: 13 Ideas that Will Inspire You

Table Of Content

• Circles in Web Design
• Design Tips Involving Circles in Graphic Design
• Attention and Focus
• Circles in Other Projects

Here’s a beautiful example where the lettering and shape complete the message, giving a sense of unity to the entire design. This alternative minimalist poster of The Lord Of The Rings movie is an excellent example of how a simple circle design can be a great reminder of a story. Fuse is celebrating two decades in business with a new line of product featuring the company’s first ever collaborations including Sue Firestone. If you’re interested in working in creative staffing, learn more here. Each is responsible for owning a set of relationships and fostering those partnerships — acting as a strategic creative partner to fill each client’s hiring needs.

Circles in Web Design

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A Must-See $5.35 Million Woodlands Mansion — Jauregui Design and Carlton Woods Golf Perks Beckon at 2 Electra ....

Posted: Mon, 19 Jun 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

United Healthcare creates and publishes the Transparency in Coverage Machine-Readable Files on behalf of Creative Circle. Micaiah believes that art should be a means of broadening dialogue between people of differing perspectives and opinions, showing that life for others is more than meets the eye. Galaxia is an Interaction Design student on a mission to design a more accessible world.

Design Details: The Circle of Life, Or Whatever, in Busan - Daily Coffee News

Design Details: The Circle of Life, Or Whatever, in Busan.

Posted: Mon, 22 May 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Design Tips Involving Circles in Graphic Design

Get unlimited downloads of 2 million+ design resources, themes, templates, photos, graphics and more. Envato Elements starts at $16 per month, and is the best creative subscription we've ever seen. Nothing says health and nature better than a series of round shapes. Give your banner design a makeover and use circles to round-up it up. All kinds of services can be promoted using circular frames that give a sense of community.

Attention and Focus

It’s time to share expert design tips to unleash your creativity. But, if you are just beginning your design journey, read the design principles for a better understanding. Divide it in eight, by following the steps for drawing a square (there's no need to draw the square itself, because we only need its diagonals).

Becoming part of Creative Circle

Then, all you need to do is choose the transparent color fill to make the inner circle that captivating, see-through effect. Sign up to access the home page of DicHipo, where you can search for your required template. If you also want to transform your music poster into a work of art, then be playful around creative typography. Watch this short video to use the latest editing features on your DocHipo templates. It has been adopted as a symbol of various peace movements and campaigns advocating social justice and global solidarity.

Use circles as frames

Being able to relate to candidates and clients through first-hand creative industry experience is what sets us apart. Creative Circle is an Equal Employment Opportunity Employer. Creative Circle will consider qualified applicants with criminal histories in a manner consistent with the requirements of applicable law. If you need a reasonable accommodation in the application process, please contact your Recruiter (the person you'll be interviewing with) or a member of our Human Resources team to make arrangements.

Also, semi-circles can be used in designs to create a subtle positivity with a calming effect. The Smile Train logo’s circular design with a curve represents the smiling face and evokes positive emotions of joy, hope, and compassion. It reflects the organization’s mission to bring smiles to children’s faces through life-changing cleft repair surgeries. As a designer, you should know that circles’ smooth, continuous nature triggers positive associations in the human brain, evoking feelings of comfort and familiarity. There is no need to draw the full circles—you can stop the arcs where they meet a diameter, and ink them that way.

As mentioned before, circles have a cosmic significance, and you can use this symbolism to talk about your product. A basic graphic circle can have many meanings, and it’s up to you to use it in the most significant way. A minimalist approach can go a long way if your subject is well known, and you can let the ad copy help the audience decode the meaning. This use case can give your image a sense of mystery and a compositional unity. You don’t have to use all our tips at once, choose what fits the design you’re working on and make it count. We’ve analyzed some popular posters and graphics to show you how using a simple element such as the circle can give your work meaning, and unity.

Step 1: Find Your Template

In Hinduism, the mandala, a geometric circle design, represents the cosmos and serves as a meditation and spiritual growth tool. With its circular shape and blue-white segments, the BMW logo portrays a spinning propeller against the sky, symbolizing precision engineering and innovation in the automotive industry. Now, for each of the three circles, draw an inner circle using the opening shown below. With the compass opening below, draw the three circles centered on the points of the triangle. This method allows you to fit the number of circles of your choice inside a circle. Start by dividing your circle evenly in the desired number of sections, then for each sector proceed as follows.

Be it Halloween, Christmas, or any other special occasion where you need to create new events or wish everyone on delightful occasions with fresh content, you can use such ready-made templates in seconds! Add more effects like adjusting the shadows, border, or blur effects to come up with a spooky effect using circle design ideas for your next Halloween post. Highlighting the subject of your advertisement with a circle design is a brilliant idea for several reasons.

A medical template with a circular frame talks about care, confidence, and love. Use this template when you want to promote a medical facility or medical services. If your ad has a portrait, consider adding a circle around the person’s head to attract attention and maximize its impact. If you are trying to make your message pop and be read, you can always add the text within a circle.

The compass will be moving from point 1 to 2 to 3 then back to 1, and so on. If the sides are extended as shown here, the spiral turns clockwise (and the compass moves from point to point in a clockwise direction). Place the compass on one of the points, open it to meet the other, and draw a semicircle on the other side of the line. On a horizontal line, draw a semicircle that's as small as possible. This is the first turning of the spiral, and the two points where it cuts the line are the construction points. This spiral is defined by an equal distance between turnings, so that it has a concentric appearance.

He desires to research and design business solutions to improve user experiences for products and services across all industries, while mentoring and staying connected with young Latinos interested in design. In an industry where Latinos are underrepresented, Jonathan believes he will make a difference in driving UX design innovation of products, services, and systems inclusive of his culture. Lauren will be studying Interaction and Motion Design at the School of Visual Arts. Her goal is to teach others the importance of innovatively designing for social change.

Baghdad's House of Wisdom: Uniting East and West to pursue knowledge

Table Of Content

• Capital and largest city of Iraq / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Books
• Legacy and myth as an academy
• Why the U.S. Should Care About Iraq

Four equidistant gates pierced the outer walls where straight roads led to the center of the city. The Kufa Gate to the southwest and the Basra Gate to the southeast opened onto the Sarat canal – a key part of the network of waterways that drained the waters of the Euphrates into the Tigris. The Sham (Syrian) Gate to the northwest led to the main road on to Anbar, and across the desert to Syria. To the northeast the Khorasan Gate lay close to the Tigris, leading to the bridge of boats across it.

Capital and largest city of Iraq / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Wafaa Bilal uses exhibit at Art Gallery of Windsor to resurrect burned Baghdad library - CBC.ca

Wafaa Bilal uses exhibit at Art Gallery of Windsor to resurrect burned Baghdad library.

Posted: Tue, 26 Jan 2016 08:00:00 GMT [source]

In the summer, from June through August, the average maximum temperature is as high as 44 °C (111 °F) and accompanied by sunshine. Rainfall has been recorded on fewer than half a dozen occasions at this time of year and has never exceeded 1 mm (0.04 in).[98] Even at night, temperatures in summer are seldom below 24 °C (75 °F). This is a list of notable people related to the House of Wisdom and the rise of Arab science. By measuring the position of the sun and stars, they could precisely tell the time of the day or night, or predict the moment when the sun would rise in the morning.

Books

Having built Baghdad in 762, Caliph al-Mansur (ruled 754–775 CE) moved the capital of the Abbasid dynasty there from Damascus, soon making it the richest and largest city in the world. Muslim historian al-Tabari reported that Christian monks once prophesied that a lord named Miklas would one day build a spectacular city around the area of Baghdad. The caliph was delighted upon hearing this ancient prophecy—after all, as legend has it, al-Mansur was called Miklas as a child. In modern times the library became a symbol of the scientific enterprise and imperial glory of the early Islamic period. It is frequently imagined as a centre of scholarship and collaboration for the greatest minds in Baghdad and its environs as well as the heart of a robust translation movement of Persian, Greek, and Syriac literature into the Arabic language. The Muslim libraries have played a major role in translating and transmitting works of Greek, Persian, Indian and Assyrian physicians and philosophers, works that later became the basic textbooks in European schools of Bologna, Naples and Paris.

Legacy and myth as an academy

It also shows the intellectual as well as managerial impacts that Baghdad's House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikmah) had on the spread of new Islamic libraries within the Muslim peninsula. Unlike what some people may believe about the ancient libraries being unable to match the contemporary bookstores, libraries were the meeting place for men of literature, science, cultures, religions, etc. Despite the sundry vicissitudes visited on the city in its history, Baghdad has maintained a mystique and allure equaled by few of the world’s cities.

History Erased: The 6 Most Heartbreaking Archaeological Destructions

Brought from China, paper became a new and cheaper material for writing, which was previously done on parchment from the skin of animals, a much more time consuming and expensive process. A wide range of languages including Arabic, Farsi, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Greek and Latin were spoken and read at the House of Wisdom. He took Greek words, such as "philosophia" that became "falsafa" in Arabic, and found translation solutions via what contemporary translators would call equivalents.

Recreational centres include two islands in the Tigris that have swimming pools and cafés, the Lunar Amusement Park, and Al-Zawrāʾ Public Park and Zoo. Beginning in the early 1990s, traditional patterns of recreation for city residents were disrupted by war and economic hardship. Although a prosperous class of government and party officials and wealthy merchants continued to frequent private clubs, most residents spent their free time either at home or visiting close friends or relatives. At its height, Baghdad was estimated to have over one and half million people living in the city.[19] It may have been the largest city in the world during that time.

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KS2 / KS3 History: Great Fashion in Baghdad 900AD.

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Further, it was also linked to astronomical observations and other major experimental endeavors. The older core of the city, a rectangle about 2 miles (3 km) long and 1 mile (1.6 km) wide, is located on the east bank. Its length extends between two former city gates, Al-Muʿaẓẓam Gate, now Al-Muʿaẓẓam Square, in the north and Al-Sharqī Gate, now Taḥrīr Square, in the south. From the Tigris the rectangle runs eastward to the inner bund, or dike, built by the Ottoman governor Nāẓim Pasha in 1910.

Suggested Books

Abu Yusuf Ya‘qub ibn Ishaq Al-Kindi was also another historical figure that worked at the House of Wisdom. Al-Kindi is the most famous for being the first person to introduce Aristotle’s philosophy to the Arabic people. He fused Aristotle’s philosophy with Islamic theology which created an intellectual platform for philosophers and theologians to debate over 400 years. A fellow expert on Aristotle was an East African descent named Abu Uthman al-Jahith who was born in Basra around 776 but he spent most of his life in Baghdad.

Why the U.S. Should Care About Iraq

Caliphs were giving the translation movement, transmissions, authoring and intellectual achievements a very high level of respect and support that represented key factors to getting hold of the Hellenistic, Indian, and Persian knowledge and wisdom. After the invasion of Baghdad by the Mongols in (656 AH-1258 AD) they wrecked the library's private and public closets of books, manuscripts, maps, observatories...etc. They burned majority of the collections whilst others were thrown into the Tigris river, some say that the Mongols have built their barns using books instead of clay.

Often, al-Ma’mun would assign handpicked renowned scholars to perform specific translations of works. An example of such was the selection of the famous scholar Abu Yousuf Ya'qoub Al-Kindi, who had an impressive level of qualifications which included being a physician, philosopher, mathematician, geometer, logician, and astronomer, to be the one in charge of translating of the works of Aristotle. For about 500 years the city boasted the cream of intellectuals and culture, a reputation gained during the reigns of some of its most famous Caliphs (Al-Rashid, Al-Ma’mun, Al-Mu’tadhid and Al-Muktafi). From the 7th century onwards, men and women of different faiths and cultures built on knowledge from ancient civilisations making breakthroughs that have left their mark on our world.

But it is well established and uncontroversial that the much earlier academy in Alexandria was likewise more than just a library, for it not only brought together under one roof much of the world's accumulated knowledge, but acted as a magnet for many of the world's greatest thinkers and scholars. The patronage of the Egyptian Ptolemaic dynasty, which provided travel, lodging and stipends to those men, is not so different from the government research grants that university academics worldwide receive today to carry out their research. And the reign of Ma'mūn was notable for more than just the scholarly writings of these individual geniuses. Not satisfied with setting up his seat of learning, Ma'mūn ordered the building of the first astronomical observatory in Baghdad around the second decade of the ninth century. This was the only way his astronomers could check the accuracy of the various, often conflicting, Greek, Persian and Indian astronomical texts at their disposal, most notably Ptolemy's Almagest.

Baghdad is served by an extensive but chaotic bus network; maps and route information for the network are not available in English. Cycling is not uncommon among locals, but there is next to no infrastructure to support it. While the almost daily bombings and shootings have subsided for the moment, there is always a risk of getting caught in violence when travelling around the city. Overland travel is possible from all neighbouring countries and while major roads are generally in an acceptable condition, travelling by car is strongly discouraged due to violence. Baghdad is in the centre of Iraq's highway network, with Freeway 1 from Basra and continuing towards the Jordanian borde being the major thoroughfare. Adjacent to these commercial districts are older, middle-class residential areas, such as Al-Sulaykh to the north, Al-Wāziriyyah to the west, and Al-Karrādah to the south, now densely settled.

UDesignIt Build A Custom Home Home Plans Creative Designs

Table Of Content

• Pair Islands and Peninsulas
• Consider a u-shaped island
• The U-Shape Haircut Is the Secret to Salon-Worthy Volume and Bounce
• What is Universal Design?
• Social Media

China launched its ECT system in 2021 and in February 2024, to further advantage national manufacturers. “Universal design” takes this concept one step further, to ensure that everyone can perceive, understand, engage, navigate and interact regardless of ability or preference. And don’t worry if you have shorter hair—in fact, shorter lengths with a U-shape will end up bringing more attention to the jawline, so it can look great paired with a bob or pixie cut. If you’re looking for additional face-framing, stylists recommend adding curtain bangs or bottleneck bangs to the mix. When you go to a stylist, ask for lightly cut layers into the sides so that they are slightly curved and face-framing. The key is to have the layers blend seamlessly into the rest of the hair, so that they're not chunky and obvious.

Pair Islands and Peninsulas

Make sure you do it effectively to the users, though, so that these are obvious. When you provide flexibility and high discoverability, you empower your users. They’ll be able to personalize their experiences based on their unique needs. Universal design is the design of buildings, products or environments to make them accessible to people, regardless of age, disability or other factors. It emerged as a rights-based, anti-discrimination measure, which seeks to create design for all abilities. As a practical strategy for inclusion UD involves dilemmas and often difficult priorities.”[1] Curb cuts or sidewalk ramps, which are essential for people in wheelchairs but also used by all, are a common example of universal design.

Consider a u-shaped island

U of A's Anthony Timberlands Center Project Gains National, International Attention - University of Arkansas Newswire

U of A's Anthony Timberlands Center Project Gains National, International Attention.

Posted: Tue, 28 Mar 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

By understanding that accessibility is about more than just optimizing your code, you’ll find you can build it into your design process. This will ensure you are taking a disability advocacy approach, and keeping the focus on your users throughout the development process. So, continuously gather feedback, evaluate your design’s effectiveness, and make improvements based on user insights.

The U-Shape Haircut Is the Secret to Salon-Worthy Volume and Bounce

The responsibility of creating and maintaining accessible content falls to the entire campus community. Upon purchasing a UDesignIt deposit, a designer will reach out to you within 1 business day to start your design process and schedule your initial consultation. Commencement of your design will begin immediately following your consultation and the first draft of your project will be ready for you to review with your designer within 7 business days.

Minimal Physical Effort

That way, you can gather valuable feedback and identify potential usability issues. For example, does your design communicate necessary information effectively? Do users who find your design difficult share common characteristics?

China has every incentive to prevent these tariffs, as it has surpassed the U.S. in the renewable energy and related products markets. Today, it has a near-monopoly over many base inputs that make up green tech, as it controls over 80 % of the globe's critical mineral refining. This dominance extends to more value-added activities, such as lithium-ion batteries, 70 % of which China produces, and solar panels, where China makes up 83 % of the market as of 2023. All this domestic industrial production has given China an enviable edge, which translates into sales.

Since 2002, more than 40,000 students worldwide have participated in the Solar Decathlon’s 10 contests. Many of them have moved on to become leading architects, engineers, and other professions in the buildings industry like those identified in BTO’s Green Buildings Career Map. The great thing about this haircut (besides the instant volume) is that it is extremely low maintenance.

What is Universal Design?

The U-shape haircut looks pretty much exactly how you'd expect—just perhaps subtler. With this look, the back and middle of the hair are kept the longest, while the sides are gradually cut shorter, giving your hair a rounded look. A bit of face-framing, with the shortest pieces ending around the chin, makes the style come together. Keep reading for everything you need to know about the U-shape haircut—including how to ask for it at the salon. In this context, “accessibility” means that people with disabilities have access – to facilities, to information and to technology. This layout can make the room feel quite confined, so avoid having wall units on all three sides if possible, or use open shelving to lighten the look.

Social Media

While the shapes and colors of the clouds change, the sun is always shining on Old Glory. Shown from a low-angle perspective, the flags draw attention upward, toward the magic of the sky. Illustrator Laura Stutzman painted the designs using gouache on illustration board. As part of our commitment to excellence through diversity and inclusion, California State University, Northridge (CSUN) strives to ensure that campus communication and information technology is accessible to everyone. We provide a creative process of planning and design entirely based around you. Designers can meet with you virtually or in person to make live changes to your plans.

But if your kitchen has limited access to natural light, consider installing plenty of light fixtures. Neutral kitchen color ideas and reflective finishes enhance the feeling of space, as do clutter-free countertops. The bridging, breakfast bar not only creates an efficient, U-shape design with everything to hand for cooking and preparation, it also becomes an informal spot for eating and working. There are many ways to make your digital design accessible and understood by everyone.

As well as utilizing glass fronts to reflect light and ceiling-height cupboards for maximum storage opportunities, don’t forget overhead racks. The design provides appropriate size and space to every user regardless of their body size, posture and mobility for approach, reach, manipulation, and use. This can be done by giving out information regarding posture during use. The design keeps ergonomics in mind and provides variations in size, and leaves adequate space for assistive devices and support.

You will also learn how to download and install/update the theme correctly. Plastimodul is a Spanish hardware manufacture that is a complete source of kitchen, bath & closet accessories line. Drawer slide system,  hinges,  pull-outs etc.  are all stocked by u-Design to complement our full line of panels,  doors and cabinet box components. I've had this theme for years and haveinstalledit onto several websites. I was impressed with the customization becauseI'm oneof those people who can be a little high maintenance.

In that, no matter how it is used, there are minimal errors and minimal consequences for those errors? This is vital for those with differing abilities; they may make mistakes compared to other users but they should not be unduly inconvenience for those mistakes either. The principle of “Design for All” is one that begins with the Seven Principles of Universal Design. These were founded at North Carolina State University back in 1997 by a team of design specialists across multiple disciplines which was headed by Ronald Mace.

When Baghdad was centre of the scientific world History books

Table Of Content

• History Erased: The 6 Most Heartbreaking Archaeological Destructions
• Related Articles on Ancient-Origins
• The Golden Age of Arab Civilization: How Baghdad Led the World in Learning
• Halls of Ancient Wisdom: 7 Remarkable Ancient Libraries

Some scholars, like the Banu Musa brothers, were famous for sponsoring translation works too and seeking to obtain precious ancient manuscripts. The magnificent collection of books and manuscripts of the House of Wisdom was thrown into the muddy waters of the River Tigris whose brown colour turned black for days as a result of the washing away of the ink used in the of the writing of these books and manuscripts. Here, teachers and students worked together to translate Greek, Persian, Syriac and Indian manuscripts. They studied the works of Aristotle, Plato, Hippocrates, Euclid, Ptolemy, Pythagoras, Brahmagupta and many others. Then, they began building on and testing the knowledge of the greatest ancient scholars, resulting in the development of the scientific method of observation and experimentation.

Follow the Fiery Trail quest walkthrough in Assassin's Creed Mirage - Polygon

Follow the Fiery Trail quest walkthrough in Assassin's Creed Mirage.

Posted: Wed, 11 Oct 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

History Erased: The 6 Most Heartbreaking Archaeological Destructions

The Nezamiyeh was founded by the Persian Nizam al-Mulk, who was vizier of two early Seljuk sultans.[60] It continued to operate even after the coming of the Mongols in 1258. The Mustansiriyah madrasa, which owned an exceedingly rich library, was founded by Al-Mustansir, the second last Abbasid caliph, who died in 1242.[60] This would prove to be the last great library built by the caliphs of Baghdad. During the Umayyad era, Muawiyah I started to gather a collection of books in Damascus. He then formed a library that were referred to by the name of “Bayt al-Hikma”.Books written in Greek, Latin, and Persian in the fields of medicine, alchemy, physics, mathematics, astrology and other disciplines were also collected and translated by Muslim scholars at that time.

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Related Articles on Ancient-Origins

Ma'mūn was not the only caliph to support scholarship and science, but he was certainly the most cultured, passionate and enthusiastic. As a young man, he memorised the Qur'an, studied the history of early Islam, recited poetry and mastered the newly maturing discipline of Arabic grammar. Most importantly, he was a brilliant student of philosophy and theology, or more specifically what is referred to in Arabic as kalam, which is a form of dialectic debate and argument. It is even quite likely that by the early 9th century, some of their work had already been translated into Arabic.

The Golden Age of Arab Civilization: How Baghdad Led the World in Learning

As a result, the academy incubated the translation of various scientific books and manuscripts and the exchange of philosophical concepts and ideas. One impetus for so many books was the introduction of new writing material, namely paper—a technology as revolutionary as the printing press for its time. The House of Wisdom attracted Muslim, Christian, and Jewish scholars from all over the Muslim world and was a place where a wide range of languages including Arabic, Farsi, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Greek, and Latin could be spoken and read. The study highlights the development that marked the house of wisdom in the time of the Abbasids. The main objective of this paper is to explore the impact of the house of wisdom on the Islamic libraries, moreover it studies the organizational structure of Bayt al-Hikmah along with library divisions and services that it provided for scholars and readers.

Greek Mythology

The research has dealt with funding sources and the budget that the state caliphs dedicated to the library. The study found out that, the house of wisdom has had a very organized administration and affair management system. In addition, new competing libraries have been influenced by the system of the house of wisdom in Baghdad which resulted in the emergence of newfound libraries in Egypt, Maghreb and Andalusia. The Abbasid library had preserved the knowledge and heritage of the ancient civilizations and it passed them to the west with a remarkable contributions, the latter has utilized some of the Abbasid period unprecedented discoveries to flourish and modernize.

The term ‘algorithm’ is derived from a Latin version of al-Khwarizmi’s name which is ‘Algorithmus’. He was instrumental in introducing the Arabs to Hindu numerals and algebra so he is known as “The Father of Algebra”. Additionally, al-Khwarizmi wrote about the astrolabe, sundial, and elaborated on Ptolemy’s geometric model. Al-Khwarizmi is also known as the first geographer of Islam with his famous Picture of the Earth treatise. In Picture of the Earth, he arranged the coordinates of hundreds of cities in the world at that time and gave instructions for drawing a new map of the world.

Originally the texts concerned mainly medicine, mathematics and astronomy; but, other disciplines, especially philosophy, soon followed. Al-Rashid’s library, direct predecessor to the House of Wisdom, was also known as Bayt al-Hikma or, as the historian Al-Qifti called it, Khizanat Kutub al-Hikma (Arabic for “Storehouse of the Books of Wisdom”). On 14 July 1958, members of the Iraqi Army, under Abd al-Karim Qasim, staged a coup to topple the Kingdom of Iraq. King Faisal II, former Prime Minister Nuri al-Said, former Regent Prince 'Abd al-Ilah, members of the royal family, and others were brutally killed during the coup. Many of the victim's bodies were then dragged through the streets of Baghdad.[citation needed]During the 1970s, Baghdad experienced a period of prosperity and growth because of a sharp increase in the price of petroleum, Iraq's main export. New infrastructure including modern sewerage, water, and highway facilities were built during this period.

During the construction of the city, gates were placed at the entrances of the major roads into the city, in order to funnel traffic into the city. The Kufah Gate was on a major road that pilgrims took to Mecca, and the Anbar gate linked the bridges over the canals and Euphrates River to the city. These helped in bringing people into the city, and around these entrances, markets allowed travelers to trade.[9] The link in trade routes provided goods to the city, which allowed markets to draw people from all over the Middle East. The four straight roads that ran towards the center of the city from the outer gates were lined with vaulted arcades containing merchants' shops and bazaars.

Notable people

The paper shall follow a historical method which comprises some guidelines by which the authors utilize primary sources to conduct a historical account. Law is a critical study for the Muslim people, because of the understanding of justice on Earth as applied to God.[8] The Hanafi today is the largest school of legal thought in the Muslim world, and it was a draw for scholars to the city of Baghdad. Another school was the Bayt al-Hikma (House of Wisdom), which focused on translating texts from various languages into Arabic. Besides their translations of earlier works and their commentaries on them, scholars at the Bayt al-Hikma produced important original research.

In an ironic show of force, al-Maʾmūn engaged in an inquisition (the miḥnah) and persecuted those who would not conform. The intellectual weaponry of the inquisition was supplied by the import of Hellenistic thought and the translation of Greek philosophy into Arabic, which al-Maʾmūn had begun sponsoring in the years prior to his conversion. The study has demonstrated that the house of wisdom was the leading library or in other words a leading Islamic university that the Abbasid age required. The House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikmah) had influenced not only similar public libraries, but a new form of libraries that were for personal use and for show.

The library grew to become the flower of the Islamic Golden Age, a period between the 7th and 13th centuries of great intellectual growth and discovery in the Islamic world. The death in AD 809 of al-Rashid resulted in a civil war among the Abbasids, after which his son al-Mamun managed to take power after a long struggle with his half-brother. Intent on securing his rule, al-Mamun moved his official residence to Baghdad, bringing his authority and royal patronage to the House of Wisdom. The House of Wisdom’s main project was collecting and translating numerous works from the Greek literary canon, which established an enormous influence on Arab thought. Works including those by Plato, Aristotle, Ptolemy, Hippocrates and Euclid were requested from libraries in the West, such as the library at Constantinople, and brought back to Baghdad to translate.

Indeed, Ptolemy’s Almagest was claimed as a condition for peace by al-Ma’mun after a war between the Abbasids and the Byzantine Empire. In the House of Wisdom, translators, scientists, scribes, authors, men of letters, writers, authors, copyists and others used to meet every day for translation, reading, writing, scribing, discourse, dialogue and discussion. Many manuscripts and books in various scientific subjects and philosophical concepts and ideas, and in different languages were translated there.

One writer has estimated that some private libraries were bigger and richer than public or private, libraries in Western Europe. However it was not the norm for the well-to-do people to leave their libraries open to public or to endow them for users. The example of the house of wisdom was remarkably followed and its influence appeared when other many public libraries have emerged all the way from Bokhara and Merv, in the heart of Asia, on the route to China through Basra and Damascus, Algiers and Cairo. The famous geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi who had visited Merv in the late 1220s, found more than twelve libraries there opened for public. And the same as the house of wisdom in Baghdad functioned, ten libraries were through endowments (awqaf). He interestingly expressed his admiration for about the lending policies of the libraries there, he noted that libraries in Merv were being liberal enough to lend him more than 200 volumes he could use in his room at the same time.

This growth would have gathered pace with the use of paper, the production of which the Arabs had learnt from Chinese prisoners of war, as a new and cheaper writing material replacing papyrus and parchment. The translators would have had scribes recording their work and producing multiple copies of each text. By the middle of the ninth century, Baghdad had become the centre of the civilised world, attracting the very best of Arab and Persian philosophers and scientists for several centuries to come.

The heyday of Baghdad was 1,200 years ago when it was the thriving capital of the Muslim civilisation. The second was to dispatch missions to emperors and other rulers throughout the empire to facilitate the gathering of valuable manuscripts, such as the 2nd-century astronomical treatise by the Greek scholar, Ptolemy, whose English name, Almagest, derives from its later Arabic translation. Adept at the sciences since his early childhood, he had extensions built for each of the house’s different branches of knowledge, where scholars from around the world came to exchange knowledge. The foundation of Bayt al-Hikmah coincided with the rise of Baghdad as the capital of the Islamic world and the subsequent reception of Persian culture into the Arab court of the Abbasids. The site of Baghdad was chosen by the second Abbasid caliph, al-Manṣūr (reigned 754–775), to replace Damascus, whose status as the Umayyad capital had made it difficult for the new dynasty to fully uproot the one that it had overthrown in 750 ce.